French missionaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French ministers - Essay Example A few people held the idea that the ministers made some smooth memories in their missions essentially on the grounds that they were Christians. On perusing this article, they more likely than not changed their reasoning. Finding out about the difficulties looked by the ministers, individuals concur that their work, however considered in accordance with some basic honesty, more likely than not taken them a great deal of resistance and assurance. The storyteller decides to give the portrayal in two faces; one where their pioneer Father Paul prompted them on the best way to carry on with the Savages and the occasions that occurred in Oumamis and Machkoutench in India. In his shocking discourse to the ministers, Father Paul gave harsh and stick rules to the yet to leave teachers. Since human is to blunder, he clarified that unfortunate behavior was painful. Their character should portray them as the insightful Christians they were, by keeping up great ethics and having an unmistakable st rategic vision. While some of them could be enticed to associate, in his discourse, he clarified that were to adhere to their central goal. Not exclusively was this guidance an admonition to them, yet additionally an indication of the reality of the assignments they were to deal with in India. The mission to Oumamis and Machkoutench had various difficulties, yet extremely effective. In his portrayal, the storyteller uncovers the naivety these individuals had in their thinking that ministers could comprehend their issues. For example, when the Savages met them, they gave them tobacco to smoke, as an indication of thankfulness and their welcome. No sooner had they begun smoking than one of them began tending to their issues, asking for kindness. Issues and main problems clobbered the Village, as this man uncovers. They were biting the dust of craving, their property delivered no yields, and neither did the waters harbor any fish. In their intrigue, they needed the preachers to invert these hardships, and make their property yield, infections quit removing their kids among different issues confronting them. The storyteller needed to address them that they were not undoubtedly the genuine God, however workers set for spread his gospel. In this manner, he figured out how to persuade them that preachers would petition the living God to switch the circumstance. The tone utilized in the portrayal gives the article a formal and genuine intrigue. Indeed, even as he portrays the frequency with the Savages, however mockingly the townspeople thought of them as God, he keeps up that the genuine portrayal of the story. Not at one point does he utilize easygoing and light wording, rather, he keeps up the tone built up as he offered Father Paul’s guidance to them before their takeoff. Clearly, he demonstrates of the challenges they confronted, directly before their takeoff. Father Paul saved none of them, when giving the set of accepted rules to them. He cautioned them of making the savages sit tight for them, advised them of being ceremonious with the savages, they were to furnish the savages with mirrors or a kindling box or both to light their smoking channels, they were assumed not begin something except if they were certain they would achieve and eat anything gave to them by the savages. On their landing in the Village, the Savages welcomed them, where they offered them tobacco to smoke. Quickly, they began admitting of their issues, leaving none. Following the severe exhortation given by Father Paul, the storyteller offered his administrations to the individuals in various limits. Subsequent to perusing the article, it is difficult to accept of the difficulties the preachers needed to battle with in their

Why Protestantism developed in North America Essay

Why Protestantism created in North America - Essay Example Protestantism came to North America a couple of days before Christmas in 1606 through the Englishmen under King James. They conveyed with them their official religion known as the Church of England. Be that as it may, their objective to absolve the Indians who were then flourishing in the Virginia fizzled. A long time later, the Puritan separatists from the Church of England who previously relocated to Holland were allowed to assemble provinces in New England which was later turned into the United States. This denoted the acclaimed section of Protestantism in the nation. Puritans, similar to their Anglican ancestors couldn't keep up their doctrinal and otherworldly meticulousness offering path to the birth and development of different sections like Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterian. It very well may be seen that the precepts held by Protestantism enormously reflects the pluralistic estimations of North America. It ought to be noticed that a religion can possibly thrive and prosp er in the event that it encapsulates the worries of the people in the general public (Bauer 1). Taking a gander at the Baptists and Methodist Churches in the United States, it very well may be seen that their prosperity can be credited to their capacity of effectively addressing the necessities of the wilderness individuals than some other category: In face of the new test to the Churches, their perspective on the service and the Christian confidence was best in finding and holding the individuals of the west. Moreover, they were from their commencement Churches of the average folks, the oppressed (Bauer 6). Baptists Churches got famous in North America in light of their intrigue to the average citizens, the uneducated and seized. Their service is driven by straightforward people who have heard their calling from the Lord. In this way, the extraordinary preferred position of Baptists is the plenitude of laborers in an area. It ought to likewise be noticed that Baptist's clergymen are undeveloped and unsalaried (Bauer 6). Like the Baptists, Methodism is likewise considered as an outskirts confidence which created after the American Revolution. The improvement of Methodism is likewise because of its wilderness structure which suits nature and individuals they are tending to. Their clergymen regularly head out all around directing classes which last develop as houses of worship permitting them to contact individuals in disconnected locales. In explicit territories, it is likewise normal to discover talented laymen who are selected to lecture if the priest is missing. This guarantees Bible examinations and congregational exercises are being completed normally. The Methodist Church is additionally observed to lecture an outskirts message as it conveys a gospel which focuses on the nobility of poor people and provincial families: The circuit riders declared that their confidence and that of their assemblies was of more worth in seeing God than the school learned religious philosophies of first class city m inisters and their affluent houses of worship (Methodism and the Frontier 1) Protestantism likewise owes its soundness and food to the various restorations which recharges the responsibility of individuals to their agreement with God. The Great Awakening is noted to have joined 4/5 of Americans in the comprehension of the Christian confidence and life. This recovery has additionally ingrained a more profound awareness of other's expectations for the Indians and slaves. It ought to be noticed that Protestantism emphatically restricts subjection and stresses the fairness of each

How to Write the Best College Application Essay

How to Write the Best College Application EssayLooking for empire state college application essay samples to improve your chances of getting into a good college? Many applicants get nervous and skip the essay because they think it's too hard. However, the fact is that the essays are easier than you think if you know how to write the right thing.Empire State College is known as the best college in the world, but it takes just as much work on your part to get accepted as any other college application essay. In fact, the essay is probably the hardest part of the entire process. If you want to get accepted to an Ivy League school, you should spend a little time to prepare your essay.Even though it may seem that essays are intimidating and hard to write, they're actually quite simple to write. One of the biggest things to remember is to relax. The essay is not the time to research a subject or get worked up. It's just the time to lay down a story about yourself.Your story should be differ ent each time you write it. If you've been working with a friend for the past six months or so, this is the perfect time to discuss a new relationship. Begin by describing a time when your friend was really good to you.Also, consider using the college application essay sample that will help you find writing inspiration for the empire state college application essay. Most writing guides will tell you to use a new story each time you write the essay. This works very well, but the truth is that you only need one new story. It's the same story every time.Once you have your story written down, follow this advice and avoid having too many plots. You don't want to pull your story out too quickly or in a way that doesn't sound natural. The main idea of the essay is to connect with the reader. You can't lose the readers in a maze of story lines.Also, the best advice is to start your essay before you start filling it out. When you get halfway through the application, it's a good idea to take some time to write down your story. Then, when you look at your other essay answers, you'll be able to see how they apply to your story.Empire State College application essay samples aren't hard to find. If you do a little bit of research, you can find many samples that will show you how to make your college application essay the best one you've ever written. Start by looking for great examples online.

The Effects Of Disaster On Development Is Analyzed Based...

Childhood and adolescence are important times in a child’s life as it is during these periods that they undergo important developmental changes. When a child or adolescent experiences disaster there are effects on social, biological, psychological, psychosocial, and cognitive development. Many children, when faced with adversity, are capable of adapting successfully, however, studies show that children who have experienced trauma are likely to display difficulties in various developmental domains, including emotional and behavioral symptoms, and difficulties in cognitive and socio-emotional functioning (Kilmer Gil-Rivas, 2010). The longitudinal study being conducted focuses on the development of people who lived in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina, a natural disaster that caused unparalleled desolation for many living along the Central Gulf Coast (Osofsky et al., 2009). Throughout this paper, the effects of disaster on development is analyzed based on the experiences of P atrick. Patrick, a participant in this study, is a sixteen year old, Caucasian male. He is five feet two inches tall and weighs one hundred and twenty pounds. He has brown straight hair, green eyes, and a fair complexion. Patrick has a scar above his right eye that goes diagonally through his eyebrow. He got this scar as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Patrick has no criminal record and no past history of treatment outside of his participation in this longitudinal study. The normal expectations ofShow MoreRelatedThe Perfect Risk Management Of Team Collaboration2993 Words   |  12 Pagesof a project overrunning due to unavailability of key expert staff in the design stage when it was expected. 1 The evaluation of team collaboration 1.1 The definition of team collaboration Team collaboration ability is called the ability that is based on the team, organization plays team work spirit and complementary and mutual assistance role to achieve maximum efficiency. For the members of the team, they are expected not only to have personal ability, but also the ability to coordinate and cooperateRead MorePros and Cons of Incest3450 Words   |  14 Pageshave the highest reproductive success. Scientists came to their conclusions after studying the records of more than 160,000 Icelandic couples with members born between 1800 and 1965. The results of the study are constant throughout the generations analyzed. Women born between 1800 and 1824 who mated with a third cousin had significantly more children and grandchildren (4.04 and 9.17, respectively) than women who hooked up with someone no closer than an eighth cousin (3.34 and 7.31). Those proportionsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Capital6173 Words   |  25 PagesSerafin D. Talisayon Fifth International Research Workshop on Asian Business Singapore Management University, Singapore 13 April 2009 Abstract The paper adopts a social benefit-cost analysis framework to look at three stages in the historical development of management of stakeholder capital of corporations in the Philippines. The first two stages were government-driven. Stage One is internalization and moderation of some social costs starting with the Environmental Impact Statement System adoptedRead MorePortable Manual Cell Phone Charger9744 Words   |  39 PagesNicko S. Castro, Kevin S. Leonardo, Maria Luisa T. Losaria, Patrick Lance N. Mascarià ±as, Cathleen Marie O. Olmilla, Algie Jefferson E. Perales, Jose Anthony M. Roble, Alyanna May L. Toring, Argeo B. March 12, 2014 UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This Undergraduate Thesis entitled â€Å"PORTABLE MANUAL CELL PHONE CHARGER† prepared and submitted by CARL NICKO ARDIENTE, KEVIN CASTRO, MARIA LUISA LEONARDO, PATRICK LANCE LOSARIA, CATHLEEN MARIE MASCARIÑAS, ALGIE JEFFERSONRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesplays a significant role in Societal Progressiveness in terms of environmental and economic growth. The study recommends that, while improvement in the depth of participation by banking and telecommunication industries in economic and environmental development is desirable, they are encouraged to close ranks and forge common interest in addressing certain social responsibilities, especially those bothering on security and technological advancement of the polity. Keywords: Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully1333 47 Words   |  534 PagesCompany iii iv Table of Contents SECTION ONE ................................................................. 1 An Investment Perspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURE WORKFORCES .......... 42 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ...............................Read MoreDraft Cloud Computing Synopsis and Recommendations33529 Words   |  135 PagesComputer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 May 2011 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Director DRAFT CLOUD COMPUTING SYNOPSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economyRead MorePolitical Violence in Africa8046 Words   |  32 Pagesdrafted is over, the children soldiers are so traumatized that they are easily (and even perhaps inevitably) drawn back into fighting in the next war, thus ensuring that differing layers of political violence concatenate with each other. The experience of the last decade, shows that the governments and groups still using child soldiers are increasingly considered pariahs, and that strategic pressure and the new consensus of international law can protect children from war. The challenge now isRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCorporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project ManagementRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesconceptualizing the twentieth century as a discrete era of world history due to overlap with the preceding period and disconcertingly radical shifts in the course of global development in the 1900s, contradictory forces and trends, which perhaps more than any other attribute distinguish this turbulent phase of the human experience, render it impervious to generalized pronouncements and difficult to conceptualize broadly. As the essays in this collection document in detail, paradox pervades the time

Elements Of Horror In The Monkeys Paw By W. W Jacobs

The story ‘The Monkey’s Paw’ by W.W. Jacobs best fits the horror genre because of the unknown, unbelieveable, and the unstoppable. The unknown is the suspense that drives our imaginations to start drawing conclusions and, begin forming an ending to the story. The unbelievable is how beyond belief something is such as a man saying a giant frying pan will crush the city in one hour, its beyond belief and doesn’t fit our expectations. The unstoppable is where you cannot change anything so you try to avoid it as much as possible, such as death, humans cannot escape death so we try to avoid it as much as possible, like height, drowning, planes, car crashes, etc. The elements of horror go on but these three are what makes this scary story. The†¦show more content†¦Then specifically say, â€Å"it’s just an ordinary little paw, dried to a mummy.† They also say, â€Å"Sound like Arabian Nights,† as well as, â€Å"Do you think you could wish for four pairs of hands for me?† They also say, I expect you’ll find the cash tied up in a big bag in the middle of your bed,† and then said and something horrible squatting up on top of the wardrobe watching as you pocket your ill-gotten gains.† Then the next morning they still mock him for â€Å"wishing† on the paw. They say, The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you father?† They make fun of it because the idea of wishes coming true is so far beyond reality and what we believe in today. Today people only â€Å"wish† for fun and for a laugh. People make a wish on birthday candles, at 11:11, and when they see a shooting star but it never comes true. It is all just in good fun and gives a little magic to our daily lives. But they get a reality check in the story when the son dies and they get two hundred pounds for it. When the son died made the paw real in all of their eyes and taught them the lesson of not judging a book by it’s cover. The third and final major element of the story ‘The Monkey’s Paw’ by W.W. Jacobs is the unstoppable. There are many things that are unstoppable in the story. The wishes can not be unwish after,Show MoreRelatedSuspense And Foreshadowing In The Monkeys Paw899 Words   |  4 PagesPublished in September 1902, â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw,† written by WW Jacobs, used a variety of literary elements to convey horror, suspense, and tension throughout the story. The story is a mystical tale of three different people granted three different wishes by a cursed monkey’s paw. The use of foreshadowing pulled the reader into the dark and cold night when Sergeant Major-Morris visits the White’s home, and told them of the tale of the monkey’s paw and tries to destroy it by throwing it into the fireRead MoreThe Ways in Which the Writers Create an Atmosphere of Tension, Mystery and Suspense in the Stories The Monkeys Paw and The Red Room2122 Words    |  9 PagesThe Ways in Which the Writers Create an Atmosphere of Tension, Mystery and Suspense in the Stories The Monkeys Paw and The Red Room Ans. The Monkeys Paw, a very well written gothic short story by W. W. Jacobs, has an immense variety of elements, which create an atmosphere of mystery and suspense in the story, which also links and can be compared to the short story, The Red Room, written by H. G. Wells. The various steps, which the authors took to bring out the nature of Read More This essay will consider four of this type of story, by short story2235 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will consider four of this type of story, by short story writers of the period; Dickens’ The Signal Man, The Monkeys Paw’ by W W Jacobs, H G Wells The Red Room and The Dream Woman by Wilkie Collins. LOOKING AT THE ATTUTUDES OF THE PERIOD, EXAMINE HOW A RANGE OF 19TH CENTURY WRITERS CREATE MYSTERY AND SUSPENSE IN THEIR SHORT SHORIES The rise in popularity of magazines in Victorian times and the era’s fascination in the unknown and supernatural led to immense interest in the

Parkinson s Disease ( Pd ) - 951 Words

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative debilitating movement disease which gets worse over time (Medscape, 2015). After much research and study no known cause has yet been determined and experts have hypothesized that it is a mix of inherited and environmental factors (Medscape, 2015). However, regardless of the unspecific cause, it is characterized by a significant loss in dopamine transportation to the basal ganglia which manifests itself in the three following physiologic signs: resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia (slow and reduced movement) (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). In North America PD is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders affecting relatively 1% of persons older than 65 years of age and within 5 years 66% of patients are disabled and by 10 years 80% are disabled (Mahan et al., 2012). PD increases in incidence with age, is not partial to socioeconomic status, is more common in whites than in Asian or Blacks and is predominately seen between the ages of 40 and 70 (Mahan et al., 2012). Etiology: Though not clearly elucidated the development of Parkinson’s disease is proposed to be a confluence of both genetic and environmental factors (Medscape. 2015). Endogenous toxins have also been implicated (Mahan et al., 2012). One of the first evidential genetic causes for PD was the discovery of the polymorphism SNCA gene (Medscape. 2015). The SNCA gene encodes the protein called the alpha-synuclein, which is found on the neuronalShow MoreRelatedParkinson s Disease ( Pd )1361 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease which is progressive, incurable and debilitating. The disease is caused by a loss of dopamine producing neurons in the brainstem which leads primarily to motor deficits. In Australia, 1 in 350 people live with PD and the prevalence is quickly growing (Parkinson s Queensland, 2014). While most of the people diagnosed with PD are over 65 years old, people as young as 30 can develop the condition (Parkinson s Queensland, 201 4). Currently, thereRead MoreThe Parkinson s Disease ( Pd )1058 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Parkinson s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer s disease (Lang and Lozano, 1998). It affects about 1% of the population with different ethnic backgrounds throughout the world over the age of 65 (Tanner and Goldman, 1996). The aetiology of Parkinson s disease is not well understood; however, genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role (Checkoway and Nelson, 1999). Pathologically, PD is characterised by mitochondrialRead MoreAnalysis Of Parkinson s Disease ( Pd )725 Words   |  3 Pages Introduction Parkinson s disease (PD) is the second world s major neurological disease (Laut Breteler, 2006) affecting 6 million people globally (Schapira, 1999). PD is a progressive and long term disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) activity with the following traits including bradykinesia, rigorousness, involuntary muscular contraction and unstable postural alignment (O Sullivan Schmitz, 2007). Basal ganglia are located in the CNS have large nerve fibers and neurotransmittersRead MoreParkinson s Disease ( Pd )1326 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative diseases, falling second to Alzheimer’s disease. It is stated that there are roughly 5 million individuals worldwide and 1 million individuals in the U.S. that suffer from PD. PD arises from the lack of dopamine in the brain along with the degradation of dopaminergic neurons, particularly in the substantia nigra pars compacta.1 The degradation of the dopamine n eurons increases the number of free radicals in the substantia nigraRead MoreParkinson s Disease ( Pd )822 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by aberrant ÃŽ ±-synuclein aggregates within neurons causing damage or neuronal death in different regions of the brain with most disease development occurring in the substantia nigra (NIH.PARK). ÃŽ ±-synuclein positive Lewy bodies are another hallmark of PD development (NIH.PARK). Damage or death of neurons leads to a decrease in dopamine production which is required for smooth control of muscle movement (NIH.PARK2, NIH.PARK). ClinicallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Parkinson s Disease ( Pd )1890 Words   |  8 Pagesthe salient characteristics associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are most commonly linked to motor deficits, including tremor and rigidity, a majority of individuals with PD also experience a variety of sensorimotor speech deficits. While listeners often describ e the speech of individuals with PD as unnatural or unintelligible, reflecting many of the phonatory, articulatory, and prosodic deficits linked to the disorder, individuals with PD tend to minimize or even deny their speech differencesRead MoreEarly Parkinson s Disease ( Pd ) Through The Characteristics Of Finger Movement During Typing Essay5181 Words   |  21 Pagesresearch into detecting early Parkinson’s Disease (PD) through the characteristics of finger movement during typing. It begins with a discussion of PD and its symptoms, and then provides an overview of the current and emerging diagnostic strategies for early detection of the disease, with particular emphasis on those involving human-computer interaction (HCI) and the relationship with keystroke biometrics. The scope of the review is to focus on the motor symptoms of PD, rather than the causes, pathogenesisRead MoreParkinsonS Disease, Also Known As Pd, Shaking Palsy, And1530 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson s di sease, also known as PD, shaking palsy, and paralysis agitans is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disorder; it rises from an unknown cause and increases in severity over time (Ronken). The disease was named after English physician James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 (Weiner). PD can be defined as the degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra, which is the area of the brain that contains dopamine cells and regulates movement. As the degeneration of neurons occurs,Read MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreActive Music Therapy For Parkinson s Disease : An Integrative Method For Motor And Emotional Rehabilitation971 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Active Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease: An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation† by Claudio Pacchetti, MD, Francesca Manni, MD, Roberto Aglieri, Cira Fundaro, MD, Emilia Martignoni, MD, and Giuseppe Nappi, MD published in Psychosomatic Medicine (2000) states that active music therapy is an effective method of rehabilitation for Parkinson’s Disease. As of now Parkinson’s disease (PD) has no effective cure, so all that can be done for those that are affected

Sustainable Living And Innovation Solar Power †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Living And Innovation. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the different aspect of sustainable living and associated innovations to make sure about sustainability. The crucial aspects discussed in the report will be the agriculture based sustainability and solar power sustainability. Literature scope and objective The report will discuss in detail about the promotion of sustainable development that can meet the requirements of the present set of generation without any adjustment with lives of coming generation (Brock and Coulibaly, 2016). Agriculture sustainability and solar power activities are done in support to motivate the diversity at the business for the present and newer kind of investment alternatives. It is important to also inspire the society to live in a more sustainable manner. Literature review Sustainable agriculture and innovation The main aim of the sustainable agriculture is to meet the food of the society and overall needs of clothing in the current time without completely compromising it with the ability to come generation to meet their needs (Liu, 2014). There are a number of practitioners of sustainable agriculture to seek to combine the three main goals of the work which leads to a healthy surrounding, profitability on an economic level and social as well as economic equity. Every individual consists of the food system which includes a grower, processors, distributors, customers as well as waste managers (Specht et al., 2014). These people play a crucial role in making sure that there is sustainable agriculture on the place. There are so many functions that are used commonly by the people who are working in the environment along with sustainable food systems. The farmers sometimes utilize methods to encourage the health of soil, decreasing the usage of water and lower level of pollution. Retailers, as w ell as consumers, are more concerned with overall sustainability that can look for a more value-based food that is grown utilizing many ways which specifically promote the farmer's wellbeing and that are also environmental friendly. It also helps in strengthening the economy of the country. A number of people who are working on the concept of suitable agriculture many times cross some set lines with the work that get combined with biology, economics, development of community and much more (Henderson et al., 2016). At the same time, sustainable agriculture is more than a combination of many sets of practices. It is also based on negotiation process consisting of the push as well as pull that exist between some competitions related interests of farmers or with people in the community since everyone work to resolve the issue about growing the food. Potential Costs of Modern Agricultural Techniques Depletion of topsoil Contamination of Groundwater Degradation Rural Communities Lowered Conditions For Farm workers Increased Production Costs Agriculture related to sustainability consists of three main goals which are health of the environment, profitability at economic level as well as economic and social based equity. There are many options of different polices as well as usual functions that have shared the common set of values along with contribution in it. Regardless of the diversity of people as well as perspectives, following themes commonly used through the help of many definitions based on sustainable agriculture. The concept of sustainability rests on the overall principles that it is important for meeting the needs of current time without any adjustment of the ability of future generations to meet the present needs. This is why concept of natural as well as human resources are very crucial. Human resource is based on considering of many social accountabilities like working and living time of labor, the need for rural communities and health of consumers in the present as well as in the future (Guimares et al., 2 017). A system based perspective is important for understanding the concept of suitability where the systems are envisioned in the present broadest manner and also form the individual farm to the locally based ecosystem as well as communities can get affected by the diverse farming system both globally as well as domestically. The attention is on the system that permits a larger and a more detailed opinion of the many consequences of framing work on both human communities and the culture. A systematic approach also provides the tool to see the connection that exists between farming and another kind of features related to our environment (Ceccarelli, 2014). In the end, it is very important to understand the process of reaching the objective of sustainable based agriculture and it is the accountability all the people working in the systems. It includes farmers, policymakers, retailers, labors, and customers. Every section has a crucial part to play, and its present contribution is based on strengthening the sustainable agriculture. Solar energy and sustainability The concept of renewable energy is not something new however it proceeds to emerge as an option to the consumption of fossil fuel and other sources of energy. Products in the industry are also developed on a scale which is unprecedented along with many systems that are also present for usage. At the same time, there is none that can be applied on the sustainability of many developing countries like solar power (Coxhead and Buenavista, 2016). The technologies related to solar energy is very promising with increased amount of output efficiency and the capacity that can be used in so many types of locations. The internal design based qualities of solar design can also be able to afford some utility because of reasons discussed below: - Developing countries are based in many remote regions with optimal use of sun light and nothing else. Many kinds of resources for fuel as well as the energy that are present in many developing countries that can only be utilized by exploitation of the present ecosystem which lead to a decline in society (Faunce et al., 2013). Rise in the international independence of many types of fossil fuels that rapidly need solar technologies, and it will increase the overall competition and based on lower price. The solar system is reasonable to install and can be applied to villages as well as homes, as a different household of many industrialized countries is using this technique more frequently (Faunce et al., 2013). Within the parameter of solar based technologies, many passive kinds of solar designs are the ultimate source of renewable energy for the building. There are a number of projects that are using the technology of solar power that already executed in many developing countries and also serves as many encouraging based on results for much more to come (Wood et al., 2014). Solar power is considered as the best option for sustainable development along with renewable energy in a number of developing countries. Conclusion This is the time to focus more on lighter as well as stronger materials with low impact on the environment. The main aim is to optimize the material every time, companies' needs raw material in any form discussed above (Troldborg et al., 2014). It is important to continue to connect with new researches, academics, and other companies to develop a new base for technologies being used in both the field. References Brock, K. and Coulibaly, N., 2016.Sustainable rural livelihoods in Mali. Institute of Development Studies. Devine-Wright, P. ed., 2014.Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation. Routledge. Ceccarelli, S., 2014. GM crops, organic agriculture and breeding for sustainability.Sustainability,6(7), pp.4273-4286. Coxhead, I. and Buenavista, G., 2016.Seeking sustainability: Challenges of agricultural development and environmental management in a Philippine watershed. Los Baos, Laguna, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development, Dept. of Science and Technology. Faunce, T., Styring, S., Wasielewski, M.R., Brudvig, G.W., Rutherford, A.W., Messinger, J., Lee, A.F., Hill, C.L., Fontecave, M., MacFarlane, D.R. and Hankamer, B., 2013. Artificial photosynthesis as a frontier technology for energy sustainability.Energy Environmental Science,6(4), pp.1074-1076. Guimares, H., Fonseca, C., Gonzalez, C. and Pinto-Correia, T., 2017. Reflecting on Collaborative Research Into the Sustainability of Mediterranean Agriculture: A Case Study Using a Systematization of Experiences Approach.Journal of Research Practice,13(1), p.1. Henderson, K.A., Bauch, C.T. and Anand, M., 2016. Alternative stable states and the sustainability of forests, grasslands, and agriculture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, p.201604987. Liu, G., 2014. Development of a general sustainability indicator for renewable energy systems: a review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,31, pp.611-621. Specht, K., Siebert, R., Hartmann, I., Freisinger, U.B., Sawicka, M., Werner, A., Thomaier, S., Henckel, D., Walk, H. and Dierich, A., 2014. Urban agriculture of the future: an overview of sustainability aspects of food production in and on buildings.Agriculture and human values,31(1), pp.33-51. Troldborg, M., Heslop, S. and Hough, R.L., 2014. Assessing the sustainability of renewable energy technologies using multi-criteria analysis: Suitability of approach for national-scale assessments and associated uncertainties.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, pp.1173-1184. Wood, K.N., O'Hayre, R. and Pylypenko, S., 2014. Recent progress on nitrogen/carbon structures designed for use in energy and sustainability applications.Energy Environmental Science,7(4), pp.1212-1249.

Roaring Twenties Essays (1585 words) - African-American Music

Roaring Twenties Do you ever find yourself wondering why the 1920s were called the Roaring Twenties? The Roaring Twenties was a celebration of youth and culture. During the 1920s, many different forms of art, music, and literature began. There were many changes that took place in the 1920s, and many people were influenced by these changes. The Roaring Twenties was a constant party because America was celebrating the victory of World War I. Many customs and values changed in the United States in the 1920s. In the 19th century right before 1920, America was a country of small towns and farms that were held together by conservative moral values and close social relationships. The middle-class rural population believed in the values of thriftiness, moderation, and respectability. Before automobiles became of importance to Americans, the small towns were very independent places. Everyone knew each other in on the streets, and for entertainment they went to church socials and county fairs. Little did America know that soon their world would be changing more than they had ever seen. In 1920 right after World War I, America changed dramatically, becoming an urban nation. An estimated 51.4 percent of Americans lived in communities with a population of 2,500 to more than one million. Between 1922 and 1929, nearly two million people left farms and towns each year. Cities were the place to be, not to get away from, said one historian. Small-town spirits began to lose control on the American mind as the cities rose to fame. Moving to a metropolitan environment was a great change for small town people. Every day living changed. The city population attended great art exhibits and museums, sports events and plays, nightclubs and movies. They began to judge fellow neighbors by their accomplishments and not by their backgrounds as they did before. The people of the city drank and gambled, shocking small town people. They considered these things sins. Each day more and more people would enter the cities making it more impersonal and frightening. The streets were now filled with strangers, where as before they were filled with friends and neighbors. Social standards, the business climate and foreign cultures were very hard to accept because of their objectives of wealth and gratification. During the Twenties, American women changed greatly from long hair and dark prudish ankle-length dresses, to short bobbed hair and bright waistless dresses. Many young Twenties women became more confident with themselves. Some began smoking cigarettes and drinking in public, which was not acceptable before and would have ruined reputations. Many rebellious women became flappers, which were liberated young women who embraced the new urban attitudes and fashions. After World War I, many Americans had money to spare and the time to enjoy it. In 1929, Americans spent $4.5 billion on entertainment, which was mostly on changing fads. By 1925, filmmaking had become the fourth largest industry in America. More than 20,000 movie houses did business nationwide. Before World War I, silent films were shown in small nickelodeons, which only cost a nickel. After the war, entrepreneurs began to build luxurious movie houses, known as picture palaces since they were plentifully decorated with velvet curtains and gilt trim. Americans delighted over the achievements of stars such as Rudolph Valentino, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, and Clara Bow. The silent film era ended in 1927 with the release of the first talking picture, The Jazz Singer. For entertainment, some Americans went to movies and plays, which was a romantic escape for couples. Before movies, most plays in America were made similar to emotional European dramas. Americans were tired of boring dramas, what they really wanted to see were exciting and romantic plays. Eugene ONeill, the first American playwright, granted their wish by winning a Nobel Prize for playwriting. American painters took care of an America of dreams and realities. Edward Hopper depicted the loneliness of American life in his paintings of empty streets, simple storefronts, and solitary people. Hopper attended the Ashcan school of painting, which was known for painting everyday realities. Georgia OKeeffe painted intense colored canvases that show the magnificence of New York. She painted dark buildings piercing into the sky, the glaring sun reflecting from windows as high as

Tsunami Mitigation Essays

Japan and Earthquake/Tsunami Mitigation Essays Japan and Earthquake/Tsunami Mitigation Paper Japan and Earthquake/Tsunami Mitigation Paper Mitigation efforts are the most genealogical of anywhere in the world, and ensuring people are prepared for such events has been an important task since the last devastating earthquake in 1995 in the city of Kobo. These efforts include building codes, early warning systems, coastline defenses and various others. Even after a year, Japan is still reeling from this event, and one wonders If they will ever bounce back from such a blow to their landscape, their people, and their economy. The questions to be asked then are why did so many people perish In this disaster (even with the most advanced warning yester), and what can Japan do to revivalist itself with regards to physical, cultural, and economical adaptations? Japans Earthquake History The people of Japan have been recording their earthquakes since the dawn of imperialism at least 1600 years ago (Presses, 2011) and have since had various explanations for these rumblings. According to Japanese folklore, the earthquakes were caused by an enormous catfish named Amaze who was buried in the ground and subsequently would cause the quakes with the shaking of his tail (Presses, 2011). Even with the modern era, naturalists would write off earthquakes as being enmeshment for greedy people by the gods. Only until recently have investigating the real cause of these earthquakes come to fruition. Japan Lies within the Ring of Fire, an area In the Pacific Ocean subject to much cells actively, and Is situated where 4 of these great lithospheres plates (the Pacific, the Philippine, the Eurasian and the North American plate) collide and scrape past each other. Most of the earthquakes occur along Japans northern expansive coastline, and more often than not are followed by tsunamis of varying height. These earthquakes can occur in two different laces: within a plate or between plate boundaries, or inland in shallow crystal areas (Chichi and Sago 2007). The latter of the two can cause more building damage, but with the earthquake being inland, they dont usually cause a tsunami. The March 1 lath Earthquake was the 3rd Great (7. 0 or higher on the Richter scale) earthquake of the 20th century: the first was the Kant earthquake (Stanley and Irving 2001) In 1923 which killed over 130,000 people (slated as the deadliest quake in Japans history), and the second was the 1995 Kobo earthquake which took the lives of over 5,000 people (2002). Amalgamation Techniques Pre-March 1 lath Japan has certainly always been the most prepared country with regards to earthquakes, especially vials-a-vials Its past quake events . Some areas are more protected than others, mostly in the northern coastal areas of the country. Before the March 1 lath earthquake, Japan set up a Wide Area Support System that would, in the event of an earthquake, immediately dispatch emergency response teams and other important rescue teams (EERIE 2011). Also, Japan has the only Earthquake warning system in the world, using state of the art technology to warn individuals of earthquakes before they happen and prior to the March 1 lath earthquake the system had never been used before MOM 2012). This system would allow for people to mitigate themselves by quickly ducking or removing themselves from potentially harmful situations MOM 2012). The way the system works is that it sends out alerts via social media, I. E. Allophones, television, radio, and internet sites, which in turn automatically shut off any energy and industrial sites and halts transportation services such as buses and subways (Knight 2011).  Also in the event of an earthquake, special buoys are set up out in the ocean that can detect the presence of an abnormally sized wave passing by, ultimately forecasting a tsunami (Knight 2011). There are also mitigation techniques that can reduce the damage done to areas with lots of infrastructure. New buildings are being constructed with strict earthquake safety codes, and some of the older buildings are being retrofitted with some of these techniques. Structures have deeper foundations with some bases being able to move semi-independently from the rest of the structure in order to reduce resistance in he event of an earthquake (Empiric 2011). Shock absorbers are also being installed so as to allow the building to sway back and forth with the earthquake waves rather than resist and fail to hold up (Empiric 2011). All of these techniques are probably what saved many of the buildings inland that felt the shakes from the March 1 lath earthquake. This does not account for why then so many people still died. What Went Wrong? The problem for the people of the Took region in Japan that day, March 1 lath, may not have been the soaring 9. 0 magnitude of the earthquake, but rather the inability to properly forecast the height of the impending tsunami. It has been determined in fact that the cause of most of the 20,000+ deaths that day (around 90%) was actually drowning (EERIE 2011). The tsunami caused much more damage than the earthquake did, suggesting that indeed Japans earthquake mitigation efforts are in fact top of the line. What is lacking however is how Japan mitigates itself against tsunami waves, especially ones of this scale. The system that was in order before March 1 lath would try to estimate the exact size of the wave in the event on an earthquake. After a magnitude 8. Or higher earthquake struck, it was hard for the system to determine the size of the wave, and it would often drastically underestimate (Crankily 2011). The system would determine a size from the initial waves of the earthquake, but ones of 8. 0 or higher can often last longer as well (Crankily 2011). Because of this, they can often increase in magnitude as time goes on. The initial earthquake waves suggested that the tsunami would only be 3 meters high, but a minute later the earthquake had reached a 9. 0 magnitude and the actual size was an astonishing 10 meters (Crankily 2011). This was only discovered 20 minutes after the initial showplace, and by then it was almost too late. The evacuating process of the affected coastal cities was slow as most people were maltreatment Tanat ten wave would a De smaller (Crankily 2 ) IT ten Minimal readings had been correct, coastal areas would have had 20-40 minutes to evacuate to high ground, rather than be less concerned with this because of misinformation. Many lives could potentially have been saved, so it is a great disappointment that a mistake like this was made that day. Revitalization a Nation: Mitigation Post March lath There is no doubt that Japans morale was seriously battered after the magnitude 9. 0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami. Whole cities had been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands of people had been left homeless. But what measures could be taken to revivalist the country and allow for its residents to heal and not have to live in fear of history repeating itself? The question now was whether or not Japan could use this disaster as a way of making sure something of this magnitude of disaster could never reoccur. Post March 1 lath, the government has been planning ND researching different ways to provide significant warning of earthquakes and their tsunamis, and new technologies are in the process of being developed. Japan has come up with ways of using outer space and the sea floor as new areas of mitigation. The government is in talks of laying out seismograph-connected cables near plate boundaries in order to detect possible increases in seismic energy (or increased pressure in subsection zones)(2012). Along with this, they would set up devices for observation purposes near the troublesome trench so as to keep a constant eye on the area for sudden movements (2012). These techniques will counter the problem associated with the Japan Meteorological Agency with accurately measuring an earthquake higher than an 8. On the Richter scale. Along with the sea floor devices, satellites in space will also be put to good use in the event of an earthquake. The satellites will take pictures of impending tsunamis and determine their size with the birds-eye-view they will have associated with being in space (2012). To make sure communication with satellites isnt disturbed in the event of an earthquake, extra-large dishes will be employed that can converse with these titillates via cellophane networks (2012). In the event of an emergency, this will be a lot more reliable. Experts have also suggested that more building mitigation must be installed on tsunami affected coastlines. Higher sea walls might mean better protection from a tsunami, and flood gates in areas with ports could possibly reduce the chance of important waterways being destroyed (Dangler 2011). All of these mitigation efforts are however extremely expensive, and some people are wondering if it would even be of Japans best interest to bother now as catastrophic events such s the one on March 1 lath are tremendously rare. Could it be beneficial for Japan to mitigate now rather than waiting? I believe yes. Although costly now, mitigation efforts will make sure that the economic woes this disaster brought on Japan wont happen again. In the long-run, it will be beneficial. Some more natural mitigation techniques can be instated as well. There are ways to make sure tsunami waves may subside before hitting densely populated areas. Developing artificial coral reefs on tsunami affected coasts have been known to slow down waves by acting as a natural barrier. These would also help to install a refection coastal habitat for ocean creatures, and possibly revivalist any damage done to the disaster affected fishing industries. This type of mitigation is especially important in areas where communities are reclaiming land from the ocean (Stood ) Also Important Is to plant sense vegetation along coastlines sun as mangroves or sturdy trees that could also act as a barrier against tsunamis. These can also provide animals with sufficient habitats and rejuvenate ecosystems that may have been damaged along the devastated coastal areas. Individuals can help themselves as well by educating themselves on earthquakes ND tsunamis, and by making sure they know a route that they can take to higher ground in the event of such a thing. In more ideal situation, individuals could also relocate themselves more inland so as to avoid high impact areas. This isnt as easy to do however, so making an escape route plan is the best option. In some communities, people have regular evacuation drills that are organized and helpful in the event of a tsunami (EERIE 2011). In the areas that have these drills, most people were able to escape before the tsunami hit on March 1 lath (EERIE 2011). The hopes of al these ideas for continuing the safety of the affected regions is that people will accept them and realize that they can help in ensuring their own safety and those around them, but also to give them a base support of mitigation so that they dont have to do it all on their own. The Quest for a Nuclear Phase Out This would not be a paper on the events of March 1 lath if it were not to mention the subsequent nuclear disaster that occurred as a result of the tsunami. As of right now, the 4 of the reactors at the Fuchsia nuclear plant are in stage 7 meltdown the highest a meltdown can be (Strickland 2011). After the initial earthquake, the plant automatically shut down, and emergency generators began running in order to maintain the cooling of the reactors. However, after the tsunami flooded the generator rooms, they ceased to work, and the reactors began to overheat (Strickland 2011). Subsequent to this, there have been several hydrogen explosions and related deaths. Future deaths due to overexposure to radiation have been calculated to be very high, even though a 20 km radius around the plant was evacuated (Strickland 2011). This meltdown was the largest nuclear disaster to happen since the Coherency assister in 1986, even though it was only about 1/10th the size of Coherency. Overnight, Japans opinion on their dependency on nuclear energy was changed. Why would a country so prone to devastating earthquakes rely so heavily on fragile nuclear power plants? And why hasnt Japan harnessed its abundant geothermal energy? Nuclear power makes up 19% of Japans electricity producers, and geothermal is less than 1%. First, the negatives of this safer energy must be laid out so as to see why it might not immediately be accessible. For one thing, the cost of building geothermal power plants is very high, as large areas are needed. The initial drilling into the earth is also very expensive. Geothermal power can also be a little unreliable, as forces within the earth sometimes take breaks and may not go back online for years in some cases. Considering all of these, I believe that the advantages heavily outweigh the disadvantages, especially for a country such as Japan. Geothermal plants, though expensive at first, can quickly pay themselves off with the amount of electricity that can be produced. The energy that comes out of it is much cleaner, and there are no devastating effects that this energy can have on the surrounding environment (not like nuclear). If Japan instated more geothermal plants Walt capacities AT 2 u megawatts can (Mamma Ana Slumlord 2 megawatts of energy could be produced from it alone (Toothily 2011). Considering their location on the ring of fire, Japan could easily build plants in many areas and harness the forces that are so often devastating to them as a nation. The geothermal plants that already do exist in the country were able to remain online even during the earthquake that stalled so many nuclear plants. More than 80% of Japans population has gone anti-nuclear, and are rallying in support of shutting down all nuclear plants, ND phasing it out completely. With this amount of support, the Japanese government is seriously considering this idea, and will hopefully make the switch within the next few decades. Here in Vancouver: The Wait Continues Being in Vancouver, another city in the Ring of Fire, one must consider that something as devastating as the March 1 lath earthquake could happen right here as well. Immediately after the events of that day, Vancouver went into evaluating its own situation and what mitigation could be done her to ensure that a disaster like that wont have the same effects as it did on the Japanese. Earthquake preparedness journals were abundant afterwards, with advice on what to do in the event of a large earthquake, and what items you may need to ensure that you can stay safe during and after the event. March 1 lath also made people worry if the seismic upgrades given to some of the older structures in Vancouver would be able to withstand an earthquake with a magnitude like the one in Japan. Like Japan, Vancouver could be subject to either an offshore super quake or a shallower more devastating inland quake. Are we prepared for such an occurrence? Also prevalent in the Lower Mainland are infrastructure built on sandy deltas that could liquefy in minutes in the event of an earthquake. I dont believe that our mitigation efforts are at all on par with Japan, and we would likely suffer greatly in the event of a super quake, let alone from a tsunami that could devastate Vancouver Island. We need to prepare more heavily for such an event, and ready ourselves individually so that we are not taken by surprise if and when this occurs. Japans Future Japan has in its past displayed many innovative and technologically forward efforts in the field of earthquake mitigation. This is why the potentially devastating 9. 0 earthquake on March 1 lath managed to cause much less damage than it could have without the proper mitigation already in place. What Japan had not accounted for was a 10 meter tsunami that would stand to bring down the celebration of successful earthquake mitigation with a giant wall of water. The country had not secured itself against such an event, and this is why so many thousands of people perished that day. To say that there is a silver lining in all of this seems insensitive, but true. As a result of the tsunami, the government is taking all steps necessary to cake sure that what happened on March 1 lath will be the last time devastation and loss of life is a subsequent result of a tsunami. Of course, there is no way to prevent tsunamis from happening in the first place, but there are things that can done to make sure it doesnt affect people in the same way that it did. I believe in this way that the future of Japan looks bright, and that a country this strong and supportive of its people can only move forward from here. Reference List: Presses, D 2011 Holsters earthquakes In Japan.

Compare and contrast the approaches to the learning and teaching in Essay

Compare and contrast the approaches to the learning and teaching in the early years utilised by Montessori with the EYFS - Essay Example She came to believe that with special educational treatment, their condition could be improved. Inspired by this new idea of pedagogy, she devoted herself to the teaching of defective children. Gradually, she began to realise that the methods she was using had nothing in them peculiarly limited to the instruction of the retarded. On the contrary, they contained educational principles more rational than those generally in use. She says, â€Å"This feeling, so deep as to be of the nature of an intuition, became my controlling idea. I became convinced that similar methods applied to normal children would develop and set free their personality in a marvellous and superior way.† Thus developed the Montessori Method, the educational system devised by Madame Montessori and which has undergone a process of birth, death and re-birth. In the last few years, innumerable books, magazines and newspaper articles have appeared in many parts of the world, singing the praises of Madame Montess ori. As a matter of fsct, a whole ‘Montessori Mystique’ has come into being. New theories have developed leading to new methods for pre-school education in different parts of the world. However, they are either adaptations of the Montessori Method, or deviations in some respect, yet, rooted somewhere in the Montessori Method. One such scheme operating in U.K. is the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). Theory and principles: Montessori was not a theoretician in the true sense. Montessori education is based on an empirical experiment with children in concrete life situations. Madame Montessori was so struck by what she observed that she never felt the need to build up an abstract theoretical system. More important to her were not the theories but the child itself and the revelations of its spontaneous behaviour which touched her so profoundly that she devoted the rest of her life to provide him such conditions

America Exceptionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

America Exceptionalism - Essay Example Enthusiasts of the myth of American exceptionalism need a radical change on the conception of the nation and the world around, if any efforts against racism, human right violation, and other ills are to bear fruit. The United States of America has had different descriptions in the past two centuries by some of its prominent leaders, ranging from titles like the indispensable nation, free world leader, and the best last hope of earth, the empire of liberty, and the shining city on a hill. These descriptions constitute the concept of American exceptionalism. This is an ideology that America’s political system, history, and values are unique in the universe (Jacobs). Moreover, enthusiasts of the ideology argue that the US is entitled and destined to play a positive and distinct role in the universe. The concept is an international debate among specialists and experts from all lifestyles, from law to former US government officials. Among them is Ted Bromund, a senior research fellow from Margret Thatcher Center for Freedom. Bromund advocates for the American exceptionalism ideology, mainly basing his arguments on the history of the great nation. On the other end of the debate are individuals like Harold Hongju Koh, a laws specialist and former government official in both Reagan’s and Clinton’s administrations. Koh, argues that the American exceptionalism has two facets, the good, and the bad. This paper focuses on the arguments of Koh and Bromund to assert that the American exceptionalism has both the good side and the bad side. In the article American Exceptionalism and its Enemies, Bromund strongly argues that the US is an exceptional state. Bromund begins his statement by pointing out that America has the oldest and the most capitalistic liberal democracy. He further re-asserts that it was the first nation whose foundation was on the belief of inherent human rights, also the

State and Federal Aid Essay Example for Free

State and Federal Aid Essay There are many past and rising issues involving public school finance. The public schools system is funded through federal, state and local taxes. Each state has different formulas to distribute funding from state and local taxes. Federal funding does contribute to the rising cost of education for each state. State and local taxes is allocated to cover the majority of educational costs. Student achievement depends upon the available funding allotted to each district. This author will attempt to discuss equalization of federal, state and local funding. Also, this author will attempt to describe fair, equitable and adequate tax systems. Federal, state and local funding are all important to the funding formula for public education in Texas. A large chunk of funding for Texas schools comes from sales tax. Every item that is purchased, with the exception of food, has a sales tax added on. Ultimately, all consumers contribute to the public education system. Every other week in the news, there are stories covering the rising costs of oil and gas. Every time we fill our gas tanks, we are paying taxes that go towards local funding of education. Many districts in Texas are filled with low economic status students, and are Title I campuses. Title I campuses provide free and reduced breakfast and lunch for students. These free and reduced meals are provided each school day. Title I campuses in Texas receive federal funding for the free and reduced lunch program. Each parent, every school year, is encouraged to complete paperwork for each student to qualify for the program. Throughout the history of public education the big question has been, â€Å"How can the funding of public education be equal and equitable?† Each state receives federal funding with the intent of the federal government to provide equal and equitable education to all children. The federal funding received by each state is allocated towards the basic necessities that are needed for education. Additional funding is needed for the many resources and developmental trainings that are also needed to provide adequate education. This is when state and local funding are important and added to the equation. This is also the reason given by many school districts on the importance of increasing state and local taxes. Each year school districts receive reports on accountability from the state. With these reports school boards have decisions to make. These decisions all deal with what is needed  to improve and increase accountability. In turn, discussions of where funding should be allocated and how to generate more funding. To increase local taxes would be a source of increased funding. Then, parents as well as community members would have to vote on the decision to increase taxes. Usually, members of the community are not eager to support a vote of increased taxes. The rising cost of education is not something that general community members are concerned with. There are also parents of students in the public education system that are not aware of the increasing cost of quality education. The task of increasing the funding for public education becomes harder each school year. One alternative to increasing taxes to gain more educational funding would be to enlist the support of local and state corporations. Local corporations could be included when sponsoring extracurricular school events. These extracurricular events should not be designated to only sporting events. Corporate support should be solicited to sponsor fine arts, sporting, community as well as back to school events. Corporations could use these opportunities as advertising and a source of generating revenue. In turn, these corporations would have relative concern for the success of the district’s students. This relationship would also generate funds to support equitable and adequate public education. There have been attempts made to change the way education in Texas is funded. Previous proposals included increasing sales tax instead of including property taxes. This proposal was rejected because citizens desire more local control. While this proposal would hand over more control of public education to the state. As stated by Lavine (2007), by allowing the state to provide more funding, the link between local taxpayers and public schools would be broken. Community members have more stake in school districts when their tax monies fund local schools. A fair, equitable and adequate tax system would share the wealth of local taxes. Is it possible to have a fair distribution of funding for public education? Each year when income taxes are filed and people pay taxes on wages earned and property owned. There is a standard tax bracket that is followed to determine the amount of taxes paid by each citizen. Public education funding and our students would benefit from a similar bracket. The bracket should be utilized by the state. The districts with the higher numbers of economically disadvantaged students should receive more funding from the state. This method would provide equal  funding from the state. Local funding would allow for continued support from community members and businesses. Another alternative method of generating funds for education would be to re-establish district zones. Some may argue that in re-establishing district lines, some districts may lose funding while others would gain. The re-establishment of lines would support the equality of education that is described in No Child Left Behind. As stated by McCown (2006), consolidating smaller districts is not the problem but more financially supported, larger districts should be re-zoned. By re-establishing district lines, the wealth and funding for public education would be shared. If federal, state and local funding was equal for every district; would that be equal and fair funding for education? Conclusion Our public school system in Texas is operated through the use of federal, state and local funding. Local funding is generated from property taxes levied from commercial and public property. Educational funding from the state is generated from taxes such as oil, gas and also sales taxes. Federal funding is specifically allocated towards free and reduced breakfast and lunch programs, bilingual and special education and also technology. The education system of today requires more funding than what was needed fifty years ago. The funding generated from federal, state and local governments is not adequate enough to support the changing system of education. The idea that public education I both equitable and adequate is becoming harder to believe. There is a need to increase local funding but community members are not in support of tax increase. We need to enlist the use of alternative methods to generate funds for public education. Children of Texas depend on the public education system to provide them with opportunities to create better futures and successful citizens. Every child should have access to equitable and adequate education. As described by Thompson (1972), adult success is not the difference, but improving a child’s life for the better. References McCown, F. Scott., 2006. The Texas public education challenge Texas trilogy on public education and taxes, Center for Public Policy Priorities. Thompson, Marjorie., 1972. Paying for our schools: is there a better way, National Center for Educational Communication. Lavine, Dick, 2007. Replacing property taxes with sales taxes would be bad for Texas businesses, families and public education. Center for Public Policy Priorities.

Theme of Racial Prejudice in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

How Does Harper Lee Develop the Theme of Racial Prejudice in the Novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†? â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† by Harper Lee is a novel set in the 1930s in a racially prejudice town called Maycomb County. A black man is accused of raping a white girl, and although it’s clear that he did not do it, the all white jury refuse to take a black man’s word over a white girl’s. Through the innocent eyes of an eight year old girl, the theme of racial prejudice is developed throughout the novel, although at times she is oblivious to it. In this essay I am going to discuss how Lee develops the theme of racial prejudice in the novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†. From the start of the novel, the reader gets the impression that Maycomb County hasn’t changed its views for many years. In chapter one, the narrator makes the comment, â€Å"Maycomb’s ways: closed doors meant illness and cold weather only.† The word â€Å"ways† suggests that the town is quite rigid in their habits and â€Å"closed doors meant illness and cold weather† implies that their habits are old fashioned, as only allowing closed doors in certain circumstances is rather old fashioned thinking. In addition to the town having time-honoured habits, they are also very stuck in their ways when making accusations. For example, when people’s chickens and pets were found mutilated, the culprit Crazy Addie eventually drowned himself, but people â€Å"still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions.† This indicates that the town’s people are stubborn in their beliefs and refuse to acknowledge the tru th if it’s not what they initially assumed. This would encourage discrimination against individuals. Maycomb County’s beliefs are provoked by the social structure in... ...ps deliberate because mockingbirds are a type of finch and this promotes the idea that Atticus sees the mockingbird of the novel (Tom Robinson) as part of the family to be protected. An example of further symbolism used in the novel is when Scout and Jem build a snowman made up of mostly mud rather than snow. He continued to add more snow and mud to it thus making the snowman change colour. This represents how irrelevant the skin colour of a person is in contrast to the beliefs of the people of Maycomb County. In conclusion, Lee uses various techniques to develop the theme of racial prejudice in the novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† such as the personalities of characters, the racist comments made by the characters, and symbolism. Lee effectively highlights racism to the reader and successfully encourages the reader to sympathise with the victims of discrimination.

Discrimination Essay

The desire towards improvements and changes is stimulated by a particular event or scenario. It motivates and inspires us to persevere and change the outcome for the better. For my part, it started in August 2002 when two teenaged transgender teenagers were brutally murdered in the District of Columbia. The murders occurred in the Southeast section of DC – an area plagued by random violence, extreme poverty, and often defeated residents. This instigated my passion for service and creating ways to fight for these peoples’ rights.It is through this that I want to express my intention to pursue a degree in public interest law. As a DC native, to some extent, I’ve been desensitized to violence. Local news stations advertise violence almost hourly. I listen to â€Å"Breaking News† having to do with multiple killings and robberies daily as a marketing tool used to increase ratings, and ultimately ad revenues. However, this case was the one that strike me the mos t because of my encounter with the victims a few hours before the incident. I had acquainted with these people during a popular event.While I made it home safely, I didn’t know that the victims were being shot multiple times; a terrible massacre and execution at the dark streets of Southeast Washington. Realizing the gravity of the issue, I went to AU’s GLBTA Resource and convinced the director to conduct a campus candle vigil to commemorate the victims. The vigil was attended by over 500 AU students and residents of the DC Maryland and Virginia areas. The culmination of the event was a speech given by Brett Pearsons – DC Police Chief of the Gay and Lesbian Liaison Unit.However, I felt that this action was inadequate to address the issue; I needed to be involved more. Also, my research showed that there is an alarming increase in the number of hate crimes happening in Washington D. C. This applies to individuals who identify themselves as Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgender. Moreover, there is a shocking trend wherein majority of victims are people of color (black or latino), under 30, usually impoverished, and most of these crimes are not investigated as hate crimes. With these I made an important decision in my life; I wanted to take law and prosecute people who engage in such actions.With my Juris Doctorate degree I plan to practice law with the sole purpose of eradicating discrimination and violence such as this. Both inside institutions like the US Military who prescribe discrimination through legislative means and in larger society where discrimination and hate exist as a result of stereotypes, lack of education, and non-exposure. Similarly, I wish to create equal opportunities among workers in the institutional level while at the same time clamoring for the removal of societal standards that are prejudicial in nature. I can accomplish this by legal work and cases I work into.I believe attorneys can be the engineers of social chang e if each one is willing to meet the challenges; a fact I am determined to accept. In the future, I wish to participate and be associated with a federal or local government agency helping to prosecute criminals who engage in such crimes. Likewise, if possible, I wish to be contributing my efforts for a watchdog organization such the National gay & lesbian task force, Human Rights Campaign, or the ACLU I believe. These institutions are vital in the process of creating accountability and justice among these minorities within American society.Without these types of organizations, there won’t be a check and balance in the societal system which can help legitimize the actions of individuals to pursue violent acts of discrimination and prejudice. In the end, with your acceptance, I can be able to make a difference in society as well as these groups. I know that the incident in DC was no coincidence. It was my calling to be of service to these people. With this degree, I can be able to exercise the notion that â€Å"everyone is under the law†. I feel that this is my legacy; my own imprint in effecting social change.

Clash Of Civilizations Essay examples - 1587 Words

The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington is an extremely well written and insightful book. Samuel P. Huntington is the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard University, director of the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, the chairman of the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, and the president of the American Political Science Association. During the Carter administration, Huntington was the director of security planning for the National Security Council. He is also the founder and coeditor of the highly regarded international affairs publication, Foreign Policy. In 1993 Samuel P. Huntington wrote an article for the respected journal Foreign Affairs†¦show more content†¦He emphasizes that although the West is still strong and growing in many areas, other civilizations are growing at a faster rate. Asian civilizations are booming both economically and in their military strength and the Muslim culture is spreading demographically, while the West is becoming increasingly preoccupied with its own internal problems such as crime, government deficits, drug abuse, and a declining work ethic. Huntington uses graphs and charts very effectively in this section of his book to visually depict the decline of the West’s population, territory, and economic influence. Also in this section, the concept of modernization vs. Westernization is discussed. Many cultures desire to become modern, but without the negative trappings of Western civilization such as the perceived lack of morals and weak work ethic of Westerners, and the primarily Western concept of the separation between church and state. Modernization was once equated with Westernization but, according to Huntington, this is now not always the case. His examples include the Japanese and Islamic cultures. In Japan there has been a return to traditional Asian culture due to the prevailing belief that their economic prosperity is directly linked to their traditional culture and that the problems of the U.S. are linked to our Western culture. Islamic leaders have expressed similar attitudes as well, and Huntington goes into great detailShow MoreRelatedThe Clash Of Civilizations By Samuel Huntington Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Huntington’s controversial article â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations?† was first published in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and was subsequently turned into a book in 1996 titled The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. As this paper will show Huntington’s work can be seen as a product of the post-Cold War context it was written in. Huntington’s article takes a new perspective on the new world order and outlines a different way a thinking about how future world conflicts will unfoldRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominateRead MoreThe Clash of Civilization (Samuel Huntington Article Review) Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagestitled the Clash of Civilization written by Samuel Huntington tries to analyze the world after the cold war. Huntington in his thesis clearly states that the new era of world politics will not be based on conflicts occurring due to ideological or economic clashes amongst states, but rather the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Huntington proposes that instead of classifying countries into first, second or third worlds, one should classify countries in terms of their civilization. He definesRead MoreCommentary and Analysis of Samuel Huntington’s paper â€Å"The clash of civilizations1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference in Civilizations is another issue that may cause a conflict. Starting from World War I the arguments raised by nations were over an ideology: fascism vs. communism, communism vs. democracy. Some people believe that the next step would be a war based on a cultural sense and religion. Such war would unite people with similar beliefs, views on the world, language, tradition and history. They believe the conflict of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating civilizations [1].Read MoreClash Of Civilizations Summary780 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by Samuel Huntington, called Clash of civilizations. The article Clash of Civilizations is Huntingtons take on how violen ce will be caused post Cold War. . He argues that the cause of violence after the Cold War will be due to differences within cultural and religious identities. However, this article was written in 1993, and surely times have changed from then. Theres been quite a few articles written critiquing Huntingtons, Clash of Civilization since it was written. Of those critiquesRead MoreThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesUniversal Civilization.† Although he stated that, â€Å"you need to start with a certain kind of sensibility† he admitted, â€Å"I have no unifying theory of things† as well as, â€Å"I am not going to attempt to define this civilization.† Not accepting Naipaul’s theory that, â€Å"in general, the cultural coming together of humanity and the increasing acceptance of common values, beliefs, orientations, practices and institutions by peoples throughout the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  would create this †Å"Universal Civilization,† Samuel PRead MoreThe Battle Of Civilizations By Samuel P. Huntington1302 Words   |  6 PagesThere came the competition of global dominance in the modern era, over four hundred years of Western civilizations interacting, competing, and fighting. The Cold War which lasted over forty years of the Twentieth Century changed the course of the world and in the end, ushered in a new world order. In his article â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations†, Samuel P. Huntington captured what the world was like at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was â€Å"What side are you on?† became now â€Å"WhoRead MoreA Summary Of The Clash Of Civilization1608 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic lifestyles of multiple civilizations created with are two of the greatest theories on the future of the world. First, Huntington P. Samuel writing the â€Å"Clash of Civilizations: And the Remaking of World Order, then Edward Said writing a scholarly es say on his theory known as Orientalism. These two theories both established in the same era refer to issues within economies like the Women in the Middle World. Clash of Civilization The Clash of Civilizations is a theory or hypothesis that cameRead MoreThe New World Of The United States1011 Words   |  5 Pagesmigration of millions of illegal aliens a year from Mexico.† An influx of immigrants, who bring their culture, customs and religion with them, could begin to create a clash in Huntington’s own country. Living in a time when the political discourse revolves around anti-immigration helps Huntington to argue that civilizations will clash along cultural lines. If immigrants with different backgrounds and ideals cannot live peacefully within the United States then they will not be able to live peacefullyRead MoreClash And Crash Of Civilizations777 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is in REAL Cosmology Terms Human Brain Indeed? 2. Clash Crash of Civilizations in The Vision of Cosmology? 3. The Parenthood Principle. Natural Unnatural Parents Upbringing Children, Cosmic Rules? Behind Parenting Principle? (last from ‘Logic’ #28, Livets Bog II #291) 4. What Are The Essential Cosmic ‘Messages’ of Christmas and Easter? 5. Why are some people Mental ‘Elevators’? 6. What is indeed ‘Doomsday’? 7. How to achieve TOLERANCE towards Self and Others? 8. What Are Spiritual Bodies